Search results for "Soil biogeochemistry"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Water-extractable organic matter linked to soil physico-chemistry and microbiology at the regional scale

2015

10 pages; International audience; A better understanding of the links between dissolved organic matter and biogeochemical processes in soil could help in evaluating global soil dynamics. To assess the effects of land cover and parental material on soil biogeochemistry, we studied 120 soil samples collected from various ecosystems in Burgundy, France. The potential solubility and aromaticity of dissolved organic matter was characterised by pressurised hot-water extraction of organic carbon (PH-WEOC). Soil physico-chemical characteristics (pH, texture, soil carbon and nitrogen) were measured, as was the δ13C signature both in soils and in PH-WEOC. We also determined bacterial and fungal abund…

2. Zero hungerchemistry.chemical_classificationSoil biodiversityChemistrySoil biogeochemistrySoil organic matterSoil biology[ SDV.SA.SDS ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil studySoil ScienceSoil chemistryMicrobial community structureSoil scienceSoil carbonBurgundy region[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study15. Life on landcomplex mixturesMicrobiologyHumusPedogenesisEnvironmental chemistryδ13COrganic matterPressurised hot-water-extractable organic carbonSoil Biology and Biochemistry
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Influence of biotic and abiotic factors on soil organic matter dynamics assessed by the biogeochemical characterisation of soluble organic matter

2014

Soils are the greatest reservoir of C on the continents, and organic matter mineralisation bymicrobial activity represents the major part of the CO2 emitted by terrestrial ecosystems.In this work, we studied water-extractable organic matter (WEOM), which corresponds to themore reactive fraction of soil organic matter (SOM). Our objectives were (i) to identify therelationships of WEOM dynamics with bacterial communities, and with soil physico-chemicalparameters; (ii) to provide a precise chemical characterisation of WEOM.There is a strong link between SOM solubility and the structure of bacterial communities, andan erosion of their diversity has an impact on SOM and WEOM dynamics, and leads …

Water-extractable organic matterMatière organique extractible à l’eau3D-fluorescenceFluorescence 3DMolecular characterisationBiogéochimie des solsFTICR-MSSoil biogeochemistry[SDU.STU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth SciencesCommunautés bactériennes13CCaractérisation moléculaireBacterial communities
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